Making films that expose stark realities and raise questions not
spoken openly in the society have been a tough task for the filmmakers.
While several controversial films were banned, dragged to court or were
edited, some made it through the tough times and went on to have a
lasting impact on the audience.
Bollywood has now come a long way in dealing with tough issues like
terrorism, communalism, racism, marital rape, homosexuality, same sex
relationships, live-in relationships, extra marital sex etc.
Aandhi
The film starring Sanjeev Kumar and Suchitra Sen had close
resemblance with then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi’s life and was banned
during the emergency. However, when Gandhi lost elections in 1977, the
ruling Janata party lifted the ban and even premiered it on
Doordarshan.
Bandit Queen
Bandit Queen was a Shekhar Kapur film based upon the life of
Phoolan Devi. Seema Biswas played the lead role in the film and even
real Phoolan Devi tried to stop the film’s release. It showed some very
cruel rape scenes, abuses and violence.
Chetna
The film featuring Rehana Sultan, Shatrughan Sinha and Anil Dhawan
addressed the rehabilitation of prostitutes. However, it became more
popular for actress Rehana Sultan’s bold scenes. The dialogues were also
regarded outrageous and put an end to her career.
Ek Chhotisi Love Story
The story of a 15 year old boy falling in love with a 26 year old
girl was unheard of. Also, it showed bathroom masturbation scenes.
Manisha Koirala had accused the director of filming some intimate scenes
with her duplicate to which she objected. She asked for stay on the
film’s release.
Fire
The film made by Indo-Canadian filmmaker Deepa Mehta was released in Toronto Film Festival in 1996.
However, it came to India only in 1998 and created huge uproar for
depicting lesbian relationship. Shabana Azmi and Nandita Das played the
two lesbians in the movie.
Kissa Kursi Ka
The Amrit Nahata film made in1977 was banned by the Indian
Government. The film had close resemblance with life of Sanjay Gandhi
and the commission made to investigate the destroying of film’s prints
found him guilty. Its prints were confiscated and burnt. The film
starring Raj Babbar and Shabana Azmi was a humorous comment over the
political system showing the the selfishness of the politicians.
Ram Teri Ganga Maili
Satyam Shivam Sundaram
The film presented Zeenat Aman in a very sizzling avatar, who even
had kissing and lovemaking scenes with co-star Sashi Kapoor. This 1978
Raj Kapoor film was banned for some time but later, it went ahead
collecting several awards.
Siddhartha
The film Siddhartha was regarded controversial for Simi Grewal and
Sashi kapoor’s nude lovemaking scenes. Going topless on screen was not a
usual affair in 1972 and caused quite an uproar.
Insaaf Ka Taraazu
The film entered into a controversy for showing a 13-year old being
raped. The rape scene was filmed on actress Padmini Kolhapure and the
film went on to become a box office hit.
Talaash
News of a dispute between Talaash director Reema Kagti and Aamir Khan turned into a controversy.
Sins
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